When planning your international shipment, knowing how much cargo fits into standard shipping containers is essential for optimizing your logistics costs. Use the table below as a quick reference for FCL (Full Container Load) capacities:
| Container Type | Dimensions (L x W x H) Approx. | Practical CBM Capacity | Max Weight Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20' Standard (20GP) | 5.89m x 2.35m x 2.39m | 28 - 30 CBM | ~ 28,000 kg |
| 40' Standard (40GP) | 12.03m x 2.35m x 2.39m | 56 - 60 CBM | ~ 28,800 kg |
| 40' High Cube (40HQ) | 12.03m x 2.35m x 2.69m | 68 - 75 CBM | ~ 28,800 kg |
| 45' High Cube (45HQ) | 13.55m x 2.35m x 2.69m | 78 - 86 CBM | ~ 28,800 kg |
* Note: "Practical Capacity" accounts for dead space (empty gaps) between cartons. Never calculate using the theoretical absolute maximum.
CBM (Cubic Meter) is the standard unit of volume used in global shipping. To calculate it manually, you must convert all your carton measurements to meters.
Length (m) × Width (m) × Height (m) × Quantity = Total CBM
If measuring in cm: (L × W × H) / 1,000,000
Airlines and express couriers charge based on Chargeable Weight, which is the greater value between the Actual Gross Weight and the Volumetric (Dimensional) Weight.
(Length × Width × Height in cm) / 6000 = Volumetric KG
(Length × Width × Height in cm) / 5000 = Volumetric KG
Imagine you are shipping 5 cartons of winter jackets via Air Freight. Each carton is 50x50x50 cm, and weighs 15 kg.
Because the volumetric weight (104.16 kg) is strictly greater than the actual weight (75 kg), the airline considers this "Light/Bulky Cargo" and will bill you based on 104.16 kg.
At Fasary Logistics, we don't just calculate your freight—we actively manage it. Navigating the complexities of international trade requires more than just booking container space. Our dedicated team handles the entire supply chain from your supplier's factory floor in China directly to your final destination in North America or Europe.
We provide exact quotes for Sea Freight, Air Freight, and DDP solutions.